Authors K. VidhyapriyadharshiniPGT Commerce, CMR International School, Suraram, Hyderabad-500055, India Abstract This research article examines the role of Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems (OHSMS) in promoting psychological and physical health among workers in economic institutions. It identifies key health indicators, explores their influence on employee performance and productivity, and analyzes data obtained through a mixed-methods approach. The study highlights the critical importance of comprehensive health and safety programs in sustaining workforce wellbeing and enhancing institutional success. Keywords Safety in Economic Economic Organizations Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems OHSMS Citation of this Article K. Vidhyapriyadharshini. (2024). Optimizing Productivity through Occupational Health and Safety in Economic Organizations. International Current Journal of Engineering and Science - ICJES, 3(10), 25-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47001/ICJES/2024.310006 Licence Copyright (c) 2026 International Current Journal of Engineering and Science. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 4.0 International Licence. References Cooper, C. L., & Cartwright, S. (1994). Healthy Mind; Healthy Organization—A Proactive Approach to Occupational Stress. Human Relations, 47(4), 455-471.World Health Organization. (2010). Healthy workplaces: a model for action. WHO Press.Grawitch, M. J., Gottschalk, M., & Munz, D. C. (2006). The Path to a Healthy Workplace: A Critical Review Linking Healthy Workplace Practices, Employee Well-Being, and Organizational Improvements. Consulting Psychology Journal, 58(3), 129–147.ISO 45001:2018 Occupational health and safety management systems — Requirements with guidance for use.Quick, J. C., & Henderson, D. F. (2016). Occupational stress: Preventing suffering, enhancing wellbeing. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(5), 459.Darabont, D. C., Antonov, A. E., & Bejinariu, C., 2017, Key elements on implementing an occupational health and safety management system using ISO 45001 standard. In MATEC Web of Conferences, Vol. 121, EDP Sciences, 11007.Escuela Europea de Excelencia, 12 julio, 2017, ISO DIS 2 45001: Evaluación del desempeño en el SG-SS, Retrieved from: https://www.nueva-iso-45001.com/2017/07/iso-45001-evaluacion-desempeno-sg-sst.Gholami, P. S., Nassiri, P., Yarahmadi, R., Hamidi, A., & Mirkazemi, R., 2015, Assessment of Health Safety and Environment Management System function in contracting companies of one of the petro-chemistry industries in Iran, a case study. Safety Science, 77, 42-47.ICONTEC, 2012, Guía Técnica Colombiana 45. Guía para la identificación de los peligros y la valoración de los riesgos en seguridad y salud ocupacional, Segunda actualización, Bogotá, Instituto Colombiano de Normas Técnicas.Marmo, L., Danzi, E., 2018, Metal Waste Dusts from Mechanical Workings – Explosibility Parameters Investigation, Chemical engineering transactions, Vol 67, 205.Marrugo, E. A. B., 2015, Comportamiento de la accidentalidad en una empresa metalmecánica en Cartagena, Colombia. Nova, 13(24), 93-99.OIT, 2019, World Statistic. The enormous burden of poor working conditions. https://www.ilo.org/moscow/areas-of-work/occupational-safety-and-health/WCMS_249278/lang--en/index.htm.Rachid, C., Ion, V., Irina, C., & Mohamed, B., 2015, Preserving and improving the safety and health at work: Case of Hamma Bouziane cement plant (Algeria). Safety Science, 76, 145-150.